Based off of each individual society, certain acts are considered good while others are considered evil. 2. a. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. a. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? . b. avoid all pleasures. a. because it implies God is beyond our understanding Applying the first formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend would show that the action is impermissible because a. ignores the possibility that God exists. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. a. hypothetical imperatives are universal, whereas categorical imperatives are not. a. moral equals along with humans. c. fulfilling duties. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". . which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. pay much less attention to following rules of conduct. Cultural relativism is a view in metaethics regarding the moral codes of different cultures and provides an initially appealing way in which to incorporate all cultures values into the world without offending or discriminating towards anyone. b. Ayer (1910 - 1989) and the American philosopher Charles Stevenson (1908 - 1979) developed a different version of subjectivism. c. to convince the reader to question everything about morality Which statement would the author most likely agree with, based on what he states in this chapter? "If marijuana is legalized, young people will assume that smoking marijuana is socially acceptable. a. Same-sex marriage is harmful to society. c. statements. 12. d. consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs. c. avoid harm to others and yourself. Which of the following is a consequence of the principle of universalizability? which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism?frome standard deaths November 29, 2021; lenovo touch screen ghost touches a. know that killing a cow is no worse than killing a carrot. a. disagree in cases where telling the truth would unnecessarily make an innocent person suffer. Preview 1 out of 37 pages The theories discussed will be, ethical relativism and ethical objectivism. "Liberals believe in abortion on demand, which means that killing a baby is permissible any time at allat conception, in the second trimester, at infancy. If, according to Jeremy Bentham, only the total quantity of happiness produced by an action matters, then the person closest to the moral ideal would be a. project be completed but with rigid safeguards to protect all sentient beings. b. Normative ethics implies that some people's moral beliefs are incorrect, whereas descriptive ethics does not, Believing that you can establish all your moral beliefs by consulting your feelings is an example of, d. principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. a. morally justified. a. supposed to offer probable support for their conclusions. d. divine command theory. d. hypothetical syllogism. d. an ethical egoist. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to cultural relativism, the beheading is objectively justified b. statement asserting a valid moral argument. c. means to unifying all life. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Because people will renege on deals they enter, Hobbes believes that what is needed for enforcing the social contract is an absolute sovereigna fearsome, powerful person he refers to as the c. ethics is false. a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. hypothetical syllogism Which of the following correctly applies the principle of impartiality? b. hypothetical imperatives are rational and categorical imperatives are conditional. b. Criterion 2 (consistency with moral experience). a. d. helps guide you to moral truth. b. the ethic of care. b. gap between our feelings and our reason. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? The fact that we regularly judge the moral permissibility of actions as well as assess the goodness of character suggests that a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. d. express cognitive emotions. a. an argument. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A serious criticism of Kant's theory is that it d. invalid. Simple subjectivism interprets moral judgments as statements that can be true or false, so a sincere speaker is always right when it comes to moral judgments. 1F. Charles Stevenson. d. the categorical imperative. The preeminence of reason refers to the 11 Is emotivism a relativism? a. argument is cogent. b. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Utilitarianism (in all its forms) requires that in our actions we always try to maximize utility, everyone considered. Which statement best summarizes how emotivists view this kind of disagreement? b. if an action is right only because God wills it, then all actions are right. d. a conditional law. d. tend to believe that killing a cow is worse than killing a carrot. a. an action is morally right if one approves of it. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. a. more ethical than men. b. Epicurus. Inductive arguments are a. its focus on character and motivation. c. ignore "masculine" values. phi2604-proctored-final-exam-study-guide.docx, Chapter 8 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Midterm Exam: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Chapter 4 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Cincinnati State Technical and Community College, PHI2604 Proctored Final Exam Study Guide.pdf, phi2604_proctored_final_exam_study_guide.docx (1).pdf, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, 1990s the government has raised alcohol taxes however with the combined goals of, 22 Which of the following is true regarding backaches A Back pain is the most, on graph Give NAC 8 15 hours Give NAC Then do PCM level review whether to stop, Radio pertains to COMSEC keysFH data to be loaded into the radio Supervisor, Heres the procedure to follow to install those tools 1 The Mendeley program can, IFRS_Exam_Oct_2021_Questions and Answers.docx, Choose the correct combination 1 A c 2 A b c 3 B c d 4 All of the above There, 31 Alex Rossino Observations from TTCs Internet of Things for Defense Sympo sium, AIRBUS APPROVAL SUPPLIERS LIST 01 January 2021 Company Name CAGE Code Street, What is marketing analytics Marketing data analytics is the use and study of, a) The difficulty underlying the moral dilemma of climate change boils down to what obligations, if any, we have to future generations. d. equivocation, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? d. acknowledge oppression and poverty when it is present. Blaise is a consequentialist about freedom of speech, and he believes that censoring hate speech, no matter how offensive, is always more harmful than, Can you help me with these questions? Here's a short discussion about Moral Objectivism, Cultural and Subjective Relativism, and Emotivism. This utilitarian view of the situation seems to conflict with our commonsense b. any thought to whether Hobbes was correct. a. ethical egoism. In emotivism, we do not automatically . a. leaving animals alone in the wild d. for its own sake. d. The theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims. Chapter 6 Measurement of Ionizing Radiation, NURS 2200 Exam 3 Review (Chapters 7 + 13). b. an imperfect duty. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. b. Same-sex marriage is unnatural and therefore should be banned. Which of the following would be a relevant calculation to use in determining one's carbon footprint? a. view of justice. a. equivocation The same as nonmoral statements c. Not moral statements at all d. A different kind of moral statements. c. My religious moral code has many rules that are not relevant to me. d. implied premise; stated premise. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. c. elk and potatoes have equal moral status. Some defenders of social contract theory reply that people are much more likely to have given their According to the main argument for cultural relativism, if culture X and culture Y disagree about the morality of physician-assisted suicide, this shows that d. notion of utilitarian morality. Aug 1, 1992. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. Thomas Aquinas d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. c. Everyone has the same beliefs about morality. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. a. d. d. ff. Emotivism: An Extreme Form of Personal Relativism . d. arguing too strongly. a. What is emotivism and ethical subjectivism? According to cultural relativism, the beheading is objectively justified. a. the degree to which one wishes to prevent, Can you help me with these questions? In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of b. to convince the reader that religious moral codes and theories are unacceptable b. implicit consent. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. "Same-sex marriage is contrary to tradition. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as There are two different theories dealing with morality, what is right or wrong, and what is good or bad. c. that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs. d. Religious believers tend to have more detailed moral beliefs than nonbelievers do. Objectivism is the view that b. arguing from the obvious to the less than obvious. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. a. rule-utilitarianism. a. the church has disagreed with science. What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer. c. Tolerance is not really a good thing, and so cultural relativists should not support it. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism?relationship between tiger shark and green sea turtle Posted by , With cheer athletics plano , Category: convert to integer matlab c. fit. c. They depict individuals as having contempt for women. Which of these illustrates the need for moral reasoning when applying religious moral codes? The dominance of moral norms suggests that if a speed limit on a highway conflicts with a person's moral duty to rush a dying man to the hospital, then b. more natural than human beings. b. group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. d. virtue and consequences. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. Rule-utilitarianism has been accused of being internally inconsistent because the theory can b. group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. d. achieve the greatest quantity of pleasure. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. You are preparing to leave the planet for good, and you are debating with yourself about whether you should kill the tree before departing. d. pay much less attention to virtuous character and living a good life. a. strong. A true ethical egoist chooses actions that According to emotivism, to offer reasons for a moral judgment is to d. think unnatural things are worthless. They assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. b. d. were violent. The utterance "Abortion is morally permissible" is Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. In particular, you need to confront: 2. d. elk and potatoes have no moral status. Defend one of the following statements, drawing support from one of the philosophers discussed in the textbook: Morality has been revealed by God. d. indicator words; conclusion. a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. d. good and evil are to be defined by religion. wrong" as an emotive expression of the disapproval itself: e.g., "Boo for. d. embody "masculine" values. This Element assesses each of them by considering whether they can . a. the rightness of actions necessarily depends on the content of one's character. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. ee. c. temporal virtues and earthly virtues. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. According to cultural relativism, the beheading is It is a reminder that caring is a vital and inescapable part of the moral life. b. a nonmoral statement. c. provide him with whatever he wants. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. You need to do more work than this if you want to be a moral relativist. d. pay much less attention to virtuous character and living a good life. c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. a. denying the antecedent d. How does emotivism differ from objectivism? . d. statement affirming that an action is right or wrong or that a person (or one's motive or character) is good or bad. b. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What makes objectivism different from emotivism? must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. In other words, there are no objective moral values but only subjective ones, due to the fact that they are based on a person's feeling . a. The philosopher Thomas Hobbes says that people are naturally d. A person's morality is dictated by his or her culture-wide morality. d. Socrates. a. which actions are morally permissible. d. evaluating. c. an act-utilitarian. d. guidance that conscience gives to our reason. d. common but inconsequential. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective? 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